Water Quality: Testing, Filters for, and Purification of Drinking, Ground and Pool Water

Safer, Cleaner Water For Babies

Water Testing Blog — Fri, 12 Mar 2010 13:03:44 +0000

Whether you have just celebrated the birth of a new baby or have already gone through a few sleepless nights with a young one that arrived a few months ago, you know you need to keep your baby safe from danger… so you have car seats, plugs for electrical outlets, gates by the stairway, childproof locks on the lower cabinets in the kitchen and bathroom, etc. You may have even stopped smoking and/or invested in a better air filters for your furnace and/or air filters for your air conditioning unit to make sure your baby has clean air to breathe at home.

Now think about this: The last time you made bottles for your little one, did you give any thought to the quality of the water you mixed in with that nutrient-rich, and usually very expensive, formula or cereal?

Even if you boiled the water before use, which would effectively kill off most microorganisms, contaminants such as heavy metals (i.e. lead and mercury) will remain in the water and actually become greater in concentration.

So if boiling the water first may not make the water safe, then what will?

If you take a stroll down through the baby section of your local Wal-Mart or Kmart you will see that you can buy purified ‘baby water’ in various bottle sizes… which means purchasing the products would a support the bottled water industry and many people do NOT want to do that.

With pretty much all other options exhausted, it looks as though point-of-use water filtration systems such as countertop, faucet, and undersink water filters may provide the most economical, convenient, and environmentally friendly solutions.

Reverse Osmosis Water Filter

Under Sink Water Filter

Faucet Water Filter

Countertop Water Filter

Water Coolers

Whole House Filters

How Do Know If I Have Good/Bad Water?

We get emails asking that question in an email at least three or four times a week and we answer the same way each time: TEST YOUR WATER or HAVE YOUR WATER TESTED.

Another good place to start involves requesting a copy of your local water system’s most recent Consumer Confidence Report (CCR). If your local water system serves more than 100,000 customers the Federal Government requires that it make its CCR for the previous year available on a public web site by July 1st.

Keep in mind, though, that the CCR reports the quality of water as it exited the water treatment facility, not the quality of water as it came out of your tap. Only testing water at your tap will tell you the full story about the quality of your tap water.

For assistance with drinking water testing, take a look at the following links:

Countertop Water Filter Systems

Water Testing Blog — Thu, 11 Mar 2010 13:03:52 +0000

For the folks who rent an apartment, rent a house, have a summer home, or just don’t feel like going through the hassle of installing a whole house system or an undersink water filter system, you don’t have to go without safe, clean drinking water. They make countertop drinking water filtration systems for situations like yours.

Below you will find a selection of countertop water filter systems from FiltersFast.Net, a leading online retailer of products for water quality improvement.

OmniFilter OCT2 Counter-Top Water Filter
OmniFilter 2-Oct

Your Cost: $35.00
Regular Price: $44.00

“The OmniFilter OCT2 Counter-Top Water Filter sits directly on your counter to give you fresh, clean drinking water at a fraction of the cost of bottled water. Cartridges sold separately. The OCT2 includes Faucet Mounted Diverter Valve, Tubing, Built-In Faucet, and wrench. The OCT2 is NSF/ANSI Tested and Certified and can be used with the TO1, GAC1, CB3, or CB1 OmniFilter Cartridges.Counter Top Unit comes in white only. Dimensions: 4 1/2″ x 11 1/2″”

Doulton HCPS-SC, HCP Counter Top Filter System
Doulton HCPS-SC

Your Cost: $149.00
Regular Price: $189.00

“The Doulton HCPS-SC, HCP Counter Top Filter System comes complete with a Super Carb Ceramic Filter Candle and features durable plastic housing. No plumbing required! Connects to the faucet with an easily attachable divertor valve. That means no permanent modifications to your kitchen or bathroom sink necessary! Also known by part number W9331031. With over 150 years experience in water filtration, Doulton is an established brand name in the water filtration industry, known for producing some of the best products on the market. HCPS-SC Specifications: 99.99% Cyst Reduction (Giardia Cryptosporidium) 97% Chlorine Reduction Class I Particlulate Reduction (dirt, sand, sediment) NSF Standard 42 53 Tested Certified International Standards BS EN ISO 9001:2000 1000 Gallon Filter Capacity .5 GPM Flow RateThe above claims are based on usage with a Doulton SuperCarb ceramic cartridge (10″ S). This filter should be changed every year or 1000 gallons. ”

Doulton HCPS-UC, HCP Counter Top Filter System
Doulton HCPS-UC

Your Cost: $159.00
Regular Price: $199.00

“The Doulton HCPS-UC, HCP Counter Top Filter System comes complete with an UltraCarb Ceramic Filter Candle and features durable plastic housing. No plumbing required! Connects to the faucet with an easily attachable divertor valve. That means no permanent modifications to your kitchen or bathroom sink necessary! Also known by part number W9331032. With over 150 years experience in water filtration, Doulton is an established brand name in the water filtration industry, known for producing some of the best products on the market. HCPS-UC Specifications: 99.99% Cyst Reduction (Giardia Cryptosporidium) 97% Chlorine Reduction 98.3% Lead Reduction Class I Particlulate Reduction (dirt, sand, sediment) NSF Standard 42 53 Tested Certified International Standards BS EN ISO 9001:2000 600 Gallon Filter Capacity .5 GPM Flow RateThe above claims are based on usage with a Doulton UltraCarb ceramic filter candle. This filter should be changed every 6 months or 600 gallons. ”

Doulton W9361122, SS-2 Gravity Fed Filter System
Doulton W9361122

Your Cost: $179.99
Regular Price: $209.00

“The Doulton W9361122, SS-2 Gravity Fed Filtration System is used by many of the world’s leading relief organizations to provide clean water in times of emergency. The SS2 with its compact size and superior performance is perfect for Disaster Preparedness, Apartments, Boats, RV’s and travel use.To use simply pour untreated water into the top reservoir. The water will then pass through the ceramic filter candles where it is then forced by gravity to the lower reservoir. Once water is in the lower chamber simply use the tap on the front of the system to obtain your filtered water. The Doulton SS2 “Pour-Through” Gravity Fed System Features: High Grade Stainless Steel Construction for Durability No External Plumbing Required! Compact and Easy to Operate Easy Conversion to the SS-4, SS4 — simply remove the 2 rubber plugs insert 2 additional 7″ Super Sterasyl Ceramic Filter CandlesThe Doulton SS-2 Specifications: Dimensions: Assembled 8″ x 19″ / Stored 8″ x 13.5″ Capacity: 12 GPD (with 2 filters) 24 GPD (with 4 filters) Upper Reservoir Holds 2.11 Gallons ( 8 liters ) Untreated Water Lower Reservoir Holds 2.11 Gallons (8 liters ) Treated WaterComes with (2) 7″ Super Sterasyl Candles which will reduce: 99.99% Chlorine 99.99% Cysts 99.99% Organic Chemicals 99.99% Parasites 99.99% Particulates 99.99% Pathogenic Bacteria (ie E. Coli, Cholera, Typhoid, ect) 99.99% Rust Sediment Never find yourself unprepared in times of emergency! Purchase your Gravity Fed SS2 today! Please note that the ceramic filters can be cleaned for repeated use but it is recommended that you change the filters at least once every 6 months for optimum performance and to prevent bacteria growth in the activated carbon core. ”

Don’t Forget to Test the Water First!

While buying and installing a countertop water filter seems like the perfect, easy way to guarantee that you have safe, clean drinking water, failure to test your water before selecting a filter system may cause you to purchase a filter for no reason or purchase a filter not capable of removing specific contaminants in your water.

As an example, most countertop water filter systems use only a carbon filter which cannot remove harmful nitrates, toxic metals, fluoride, or high levels of sodium.

If you test your water and find that you have any of the aforementioned drinking water contaminants, you should consider a countertop reverse osmosis water filter instead.

You won’t know what type of water filter you will need, though, until you test your drinking water.

Easy Way to Measure pH and Alkalinity

Water Testing Blog — Wed, 10 Mar 2010 13:03:03 +0000

For those who would like a definition of pH and an explanation of why testing for pH matters, take a look at one of our previous blog entries: “Testing for pH Levels and Why pH Matters“.

Since we have not, as of yet, posted a blog entry specifically about alkalinity, we figure we will take care of that matter right now by including a basic definition of alkalinity in this blog entry:

In a nutshell, alkalinity refers to water’s ability to resist sudden changes to its pH and to measure alkalinity we measure the amount of CaCO₃ in the water. In nature CaCO₃ typically comes from rocks and soil that water passes over in its travels.

Pool and spa owners will add CaCO₃, sometimes referred to as “Alkalinity Increaser, to counteract the basic (high pH) nature of liquid chlorine and/or the acidic (low pH) nature of most chlorine tablets and sticks.

Since pH and alkalinity have such a close relationship, and it would make sense to measure one if you planned to measure the other, the makers of the WaterWorks brand of water quality test strips created the pH and Total Alkalinity Test Strip which measures both water quality parameters simultaneously and gives accurate, repeatable results in under 30 seconds.

Directions:

Dip 1 test strip into a water sample for 10 seconds, then remove.
Immediately match pH color, then match alkalinity test pad color.

Detection Levels:

pH: 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0
Total Alkalinity: 0, 80, 120, 180, 240, 360 ppm (mg/L)

Municipal Water Systems Cannot Gurantee Safe Water at Your Faucet

Water Testing Blog — Tue, 09 Mar 2010 13:03:54 +0000

Most of us take for granted that we will have safe, clean tap water coming out of our faucets and think nothing of the dangers presented by not filtering and/or purifying our water prior to use.

Cryptosporidium, a gastrointestinal parasite, contaminated the municipal drinking water of Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1993 and caused one hundred deaths. ( source )
A deadly strain of e.coli bacteria found its way into the municipal water supply of Walkerton, Canada in 2000 causing hundreds of residents ill and eventually taking the lives of seven people. ( source )

It sounds shocking that such horrible water quality tragedies could happen in modern times given the frequency of municipal water testing, but two very important facts stand out if you take the time to think about the way in which municipal water systems operate:

Municipal water systems test for a set number of water quality parameters and sometimes rare, unusual, and often not-tested-for water vermin like Cryptosporidium can easily slip past even the most stringent water testing programs. Example: Milwaukee, WI in 1993.
Municipal water systems test water at the point of distribution, not use. This means the water leaves water treatment facilities fully tested and approved for consumption… but keep in mind that the water must travel through many miles of piping and plumbing with literally thousands of joints and welds where harmful contaminants could find their way into the water if only one of those places has cracked or otherwise become deficient.

So as you can see, even the best water treatment plants in the world with the best records for drinking water quality cannot issue a 100% guarantee that your tap water will contain no unwanted contaminants. Once water leaves their grounds its quality can change for innumerable reasons and in innumerable ways… so ultimate responsibility for making sure you have safe, clean tap water falls on… your shoulders.

Installing the correct point-of-use water filtration and/or purification system (i.e. countertop, undersink, whole house, shower, etc.) can negate pretty much all the possible risks associated with water contamination between the distribution point and your favorite glass.

Take the time to learn about the different point-of-use water treatment options you have available and, of course, don’t forget to test your drinking water periodically, even after installing a filtration/purification system, to make sure it continues to function properly!

Drinking Water Test Kits

Countertop Water Filters

Undersink Water Filters

Drinking-Water-Test-Kit.Com — Simple and to the Point

Water Testing Blog — Mon, 08 Mar 2010 13:03:10 +0000

We recently learned of another vendor, WaterFilters.Net, that offers drinking water water test kits on their web site.

Culligan TK-2 Water Test Kit	WaterSafe All in One Test Kit	WaterSafe Well Water Test Kit

Complete Home Water Test Kit	WaterSafe Science Fair Project Kit	Well Drillers Test Kit

National Testing Labs 27 Parameter Test Kit	National Testing Labs 83 Parameter Test Kit	National Testing Labs 97 Parameter Test Kit

Arsenic in Water Test Kit	Bacteria in Water Test Kit	Water Cooler Bacteria Test Kit

Radon in Water Test Kit

Bass in Juniata Reservoir Test Positive for Mercury

Water Testing Blog — Fri, 05 Mar 2010 13:03:06 +0000

A while back we posted an article about the extent of mercury contamination in freshwater streams and rivers in the United States and in that article we told you how fish from ALL 291 bodies of water tested came up positive for mercury. Therefore an article which recently appeared on the Denver Post web site about smallmouth bass in the Juniata Reservoir coming up positive for mercury contamination did not surprise us.

How certain government officials proposed to DEAL with the problem, however, DID shock us.

GRAND JUNCTION — A reservoir that provides drinking water for Grand Junction is closed for fishing because smallmouth bass there have tested positive for mercury contamination.

Steve Gunderson, director of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment’s water- quality division, says the mercury levels in Juniata Reservoir are extremely low, but mercury accumulates in fish. He says state health officials are meeting with city officials about keeping the reservoir off a list of bodies of water that don’t meet water- quality standards, if they can get rid of all contaminated fish or isolate the reservoir. ( source )

Sounds to use like the officials seem more concerned about keeping this body of water off the ‘contaminated list’ than they do about the actual underlying problem: Mercury in the water!

Granted the article only gave a brief overview of the situation at Juniata Reservoir, but we really find it strange that the proposed method of ’solving’ the problem involves removing (killing) all the smallmouth bass… and/or keeping those fish from migrating to another body of water.

No matter how you look at it, once again it seems that certain government bodies care more about regional revenue from tourism, revenue from sport fishing, and revenue in general than they do about finding the underlying cause of all the problems… and this means, to some extent, that the general public must keep a vigilant eye on issues involving contamination of lakes, rivers, ponds, streams, and any other bodies of water because government agencies have their own agendas which may or may not include keeping toxic materials out of the water.

Testing for Metals in Water

A quick and efficient way of testing for the presence of metals in your water involves the use of a water testing product such as the SenSafe Water Metals Check which provides users with semi-quantitative water metals levels in under three minutes.

SenSafe Water Metals Check requires no iodine indicator solution, no meter, and no specialized training. Just dip the strip for 20 seconds, wait two minutes, and match color on the end of the strip to the color chart provided on the bottle.

Metals detected by SenSafe Water Metals Check include, but are not limited to, copper, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, and nickel.

SenSafe Water Metals Check has a low detection limit of 10ppb (parts per billion), much lower than any comparable product on the market.

What About Testing for Mercury in Water?

Simple test kits exist for testing mercury levels in drinking water as well. SenSafe manufactures two different Mercury in Water Test Kits and both, like SenSafe Water Metals Check, require no meter or special training to use and yield results in a matter of minutes.

Mercury in Water Test Kit
Detection Range: 0.002ppm to 0.08ppm

Mercury in Water Test Kit
Detection Range: 50ppm to 1,000ppm

Replacement 20″ x 2.5″ Big Blue Carbon Water Filters

Water Testing Blog — Thu, 04 Mar 2010 20:17:36 +0000

If you have a home water filter system that requires a 2.5″ diameter 20″ Big Blue Carbon Filter, then the following list will definitely come in handy. Below you will find replacement Liquatec, Pentek and KX Matrikx 20″ x 2.5″ replacement carbon filters for big blue filter housings.

KX Matrikx +Pb1 06-250-125-20 Filter
KX Matrikx 06-250-125-20

Your Cost: $30.00
Regular Price: $35.00

“The KX Matrikx +Pb1 06-250-125-20 Filter is a KX Matrikx “Premier Performer,” reducing lead, cysts, chlorine, taste odors, and sediment from your water. All KX +Pb1 filters are made of extruded activated carbon that reduces soluble lead using an ion-exchange filter medium with high specificity for soluble lead. Particulate filtration is used to intercept insoluble lead-containing particles. Therefore making these filters very powerful in many residential and commercial applications. The KX Matrikx 06-250-125-20 also meets NSF/ANSI Standard 53, Turbidity and Cyst Reduction, including Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Entamoeba and Toxoplasma although it has been tested and verified by an independent laboratory. The +Pb1 Specifications: Dimensions: 20″ x 2.5″ .5 Micron Nominal Filtration 1 Micron Absolute Filtration No Release of Carbon Fines NSF 42 Test Certified for Material Requirements High Absorbtion and Capacity Flow Rate: up to 1.5 GPM Capacity for Chlorine Reduction: 12,000 @ 1.5 GPM Capacity for Lead Reduction: 5,000 @ 1.5 GPM Max Temp: 125 FThe +Pb1 0625012520 Reduces: Lead Cysts (Gairdia, Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba, and Toxoplasma) Chlorine Taste Odor Bad Taste Odor Particulates This filter should be changed every 6 months to 1 year depending on water quality and usage. This filter will fit into Pentek, Ametek, US Filter, Kleen Plus, American Plumber and other brand housings that require a 20″x 2.5″ Filter Cartridges. This includes but is not limited to the Culligan 20-ST Housing, and the Pentek 150544 and 150576 Housings. +Pb1 Series Manual ”

KX Matrikx +CR1 19-250-125-20 Carbon Filter
KX Matrikx 19-250-125-20

Your Cost: $27.00
Regular Price: $30.00

“The KX Matrikx +CR1 19-250-125-20 Carbon Filter is manufactured using a patented, solid-state extrusion process, which in turn allows this filter to reduce cysts and large volumes and concentrations of chlorine taste and odor from your water. This makes the +CR1 filter ideal for use in food service applications. The KX MATRIKX + CR1 meets NSF/ANSI Standard 53, Turbidity and Cyst Reduction, including Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Entamoeba and Toxoplasma although it was performance tested certified by independent laboratory testing. The +CR1 19-250-125-20 Specifications: Dimensions: 20″ x 2.5″ .5 Micron Nominal Filtration 1 Micron Absolute Filtration No Release of Carbon Fines NSF 42 Test Certified for Material Requirements High Absorbtion and Capacity Flow Rate: up to 5 GPM Capacity: 20,000 Gallons Max Temp: 125 F Max Pressure: 250 psiThe +CR1 Reduces: Cysts (Gairdia, Cryptosporidium, Entamoeba, and Toxoplasma) Chlorine Taste Odor Bad Taste Odor Turbidity Particulates This filter should be changed every 6 months to 1 year depending on water quality and usage. This filter will fit into Pentek, Ametek, US Filter, Kleen Plus, American Plumber and other brand housings that require a 20″x 2.5″ Filter Cartridges. This includes but is not limited to the Culligan 20-ST Housing, and the Pentek 150544 and 150576 Housings. View Product Manual For +CR1 Series ”

Pentek / Ametek EP-20 20″ Carbon Block Filter
Pentek EP-20

Your Cost: $18.00
Regular Price: $18.90

“The Pentek / Ametek EP-20 Carbon Block Filter is designed to reduce and remove Chlorine taste Odor as well as dirt, sand, and sediment from your household water.As part of the “EP Series” the EP-20 uses “Endurawrap”, a unique polyolefin bilaminate pre-filter that actually increases the filters life by trapping sediment more effectively, maximizing the filters absorbtion capability. Pentek part number 155529.The EP-20 Specifications: Dimensions 20″ x 2 7/8″ diameter Micron Rating 5 Flow Rate: 2 GPM @ 3 psi Temp Range: 40 – 180 F Capacity: 12,000 Gallons Reduces: Chlorine Taste Odor, Sand, Rust, Dirt, and SedimentThe EP20 fits most undersink housings that require 20″ filters including, but not limited to, Pentek, American Plumber, Culligan, Omnifilter, Ametek, US Filter, and Cuno. Filter Life depends on water quality and usage. The EP-20 Product Manual”

Pentek GAC-20 20″ Granular Activated Carbon Filter
Pentek GAC-20

Your Cost: $17.70
Regular Price: $21.30

“The Pentek GAC-20 Granular Activated Carbon Filter Cartridge effectively reduces chlorine taste and odor and bad taste and odor from your drinking water. The GAC-20 features a 20 micron post filter that captures suspended carbon fines before they exit the filter. Part Number 155111-43.The Pentek GAC-20 Specifications:20 Micron Rating Reduces chlorine taste and odor Reducesbad taste and odor Dimensions: 20″ x2 7/8″ Capacity: 10,0000 Gallons Flow Rate: 2 GPM @ 16 psi Temp Rating: 40 – 125 F NSF Certified for Material RequirementsThe GAC20 fits most whole house and reverse osmosis systems that require a 20″ filter including systems by Cuno, Aqua Pure, Omni, American Plumber, GE, Flotec, Honeywell, and Sears. View Full Product Sheet ”

Liquatec CB-250-20-05 Carbon Filter
Liquatech CB-250-20-05

Your Cost: $16.75
Regular Price: $19.42

“The Liquatec CB-250-20-05 carbon Filter can be used to reduce chlorine, taste odor, sediment, and certain VOC’s from your water. Great cost-to-performance value! This filter is NSF/ANSI tested for material requirements only. The CB-250-20-05 Specifications Based on Independent Laboratory Testing: 5 Micron Nominal Filtration Dimensions: 2 1/2″ x 20″ Inner Diameter: 1.25″ Flow Rate: 2 psi drop @ 2 GPM Reduces: Chlorine, Taste Odor, Sediment, and Certain VOC’s Capacity for Chlorine Reduction: 9,000 @ 2 GPM Solid block design eliminates channeling, by-pass or release of carbon fines FDA Listed MaterialsThe CB-250-20-05 will fit Pentek, Ametek, US Filter, American Plumber, Culligan and other brands of filter housings that require a standard size 20″ Cartridge (not Big Blue). This filter should be changed every 3-6 months depending on water quality and usage. Product Manual”

Liquatec CB-250-20-10 Carbon Filter
Liquatec CB-250-20-10

Your Cost: $16.00
Regular Price: $16.79

“The Liquatec CB-250-20-10 Carbon Filter can be used to reduce chlorine, taste odor, sediment, and certain VOC’s from your water. Great cost-to-performance value! This filter is NSF/ANSI tested for material requirements only. The CB-250-20-10 Specifications Based on Independent Laboratory Testing: 10 Micron Nominal Filtration Dimensions: 2 1/2″ x 20″ Inner Diameter: 1.25″ Flow Rate: 2 psi drop @ 2 GPM Reduces: Chlorine, Taste Odor, Sediment, and Certain VOC’s Capacity for Chlorine Reduction: 9,000 @ 2 GPM Solid block design eliminates channeling, by-pass or release of carbon fines FDA Listed MaterialsThe CB-250-20-10 will fit Pentek, Ametek, US Filter, American Plumber, Culligan and other brands of filter housings that require a standard size 20″ Cartridge (not Big Blue). This filter should be changed every 3-6 months depending on water quality and usage. Product Specifications”

KX Matrikx +10 /2 10-250-190-20 Filter
KX Matrikx 10-250-190-20

Your Cost: $19.00
Regular Price: $25.00

“The KX Matrikx +10 /2 10-250-190-20 Filter is a high performance filter used to reduce chlorine taste odor from your drinking water. Can be used as an economical replacement for lesser performing GAC or PAC water filter cartridges. 20″ Filter Cartridge. Filter features 2 blue end caps. The KX Matrikx +10 /2 10-250-190-20 NSF/ANSI Tested and Certified for Material Requirements only. This filter was performance tested verified by Independent Laboratory Testing. The KX +10 10-250-190-20 Specifications: 3 Nominal Filtration Greater than 99.5% reduction of 10 Micron Particles Flow Rate: 2 psi drop @ 2 GPM Dimensions: 20″ x 2.5″ Max Operating Pressure: 250 psi Max Temp: 125 FMedia: Extruded Carbon to prevent channeling, fluidizing, release of carbon finesThe KX Matrix 1025019020 will fit the Culligan, American Plumber, Aqua Pure, Pentek, Ametek, US Filter, and other brands of housings that require a standard 20″ Filter Cartridge such as the Pentek housings 150544, 150568, and 150576. This filter should be changed every 3 to 6 months depending on water quality and usage. Product Manual ”

Pentek EPM-20 Carbon Briquette Filter Cartridge
Pentek EPM-20

Your Cost: $13.00
Regular Price: $13.55

“The Pentek, Ametek EPM-20BB Carbon Briquette Filter Cartridge is designed to reduce and remove Chlorine taste Odor as well as dirt, sand, and sediment from your household water. Part Number 155635-43.As part of the “EP Series” the EPM-20 uses “Endurawrap”, a unique polyolefin bilaminate pre-filter that actually increases the filters life by trapping sediment more effectively. The EPM-20 Specifications: Cartridge Dimensions: 20″ x 2 7/8″ diameter Micron Rating 10 Max tempature: 180 F Capacity For Chlorine Reduction: &gt6,000 gallons @ 2 GPM Tempature Range: 40 F – 180 F Flow Rate: 1 psi drop @ 2 GPMThe EPM20 Filter Cartridge Manual “

Feds Testing Lower Valley Wells for Bacteria and Nitrates

Water Testing Blog — Thu, 04 Mar 2010 13:03:15 +0000

We recently read that the Federal Government has decided to investigate the severity and cause elevated nitrate and bacteria levels in well water out in the State of Washington.

From the sounds of things, the situation has gone on for quite some time… and residents in rural Lower Yakima Valley may have had elevated nitrate and bacteria for quite some time now w/o anyone really looking into where the contaminants came from.

Stories like this one ought to make EVERY private well owner seriously consider having their water tested by a certified water testing laboratory and performing routine checks themselves with at-home well water test kits — because the responsibility for the safety of private well water rests solely with well owners.

YAKIMA, Wash. — An effort to address polluted groundwater consumed by many rural Lower Yakima Valley residents was formally launched Thursday as local, state and federal officials pledged to tackle a stubborn problem that’s been decades in the making.

“It’s going to be a big challenge. It’s a difficult problem,” said Tom Tebb, regional director for the state Department of Ecology in Yakima.

“But it matters because we have people drinking water contaminated by nitrate and bacteria and at unsafe levels in some cases,” Tebb said at a news conference to announce the effort.

Five agencies released the final version of a report on groundwater quality that is a wide-ranging compilation of historical data about the contamination, health effects, regulatory responsibilities and recommendations for action.

…

Of some 30,000 private wells in the Lower Valley, 20 percent have elevated levels of nitrate and bacteria.

This week, federal regulators began their own testing program on 150 wells to try and determine the source of the nitrates and bacteria.

To make sure the samples are tested in a timely fashion, a mobile laboratory has been driven to Yakima from Manchester, Wash., on the Kitsap Peninsula, home of the regional lab for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Two microbiologists will test for coliform bacteria, fecal coliform and e. coli and conduct “microbial source tracking” to determine if the bacteria are human or ruminant. Cattle are ruminants, and manure from dairy and feedlots is one suspected source of both nitrate and bacterial contamination.

Another round of testing in April will help the agency determine the link between elevated levels of nitrate and sources of nitrate, which can come from manure, chemical fertilizer or septic systems.

If the test results allow regulators to identify obvious sources of pollution, enforcement action could follow, said Tom Eaton, director of the Washington operations office of the EPA in Seattle.

Results are expected sometime this summer. ( source )

If you own a private well and do not have your water tested on a regular basis you run the risk of exposure to an almost limitless number of contaminants that can get into the aquifer at any time and for a number of reasons. Natural disasters, changes in weather patterns, heavy demand from other well owners, etc. can all affect the quality of the water in your well.

Water Tests by a Certified Drinking Water Testing Lab

Short of having the Environmental Protection Agency come out and test your well and/or water, no better option exists than to have your water tested by a certified drinking water testing laboratory like National Testing Laboratories which offers three levels of testing:

Basic Test Kit — Tests for 27 Common Drinking Water Contaminants: Aluminum, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Calcium, Chromium, Copper, Iron, Lead, Magnesium, Manganese, Mercury, Nickel, Selenium, Silver, Sodium, Zinc, Alkalinity, Chloride, Fluoride, Nitrate as N, Nitrite as N, Sulfate, Hardness, pH (Standard Units), Total Dissolved Solids, and Turbidity (Turbidity Units).

Most Popular Test Kit — Tests for 83 Drinking Water Contaminants: Bacteria (presence/absence for coliform and E.coli), (19) heavy metals and minerals, (6) other inorganic chemicals, (5) physical characteristics, (4) trihalomethanes and (47) volatile organic chemicals.

Most Popular + Pesticides — Tests for 83 Drinking Water Contaminants: Bacteria (presence/absence for coliform and E.coli), (19) heavy metals and minerals, (6) other inorganic chemicals, (5) physical characteristics, (4) trihalomethanes and (47) volatile organic chemicals plus an additional 20 tests for pesticides, herbicides and PCB’s.

Replacement 20″ Big Blue Sediment Filters (Pentek, Liquatec, Aqua-Pure)

Water Testing Blog — Wed, 03 Mar 2010 20:17:24 +0000

Since we posted one type of 20″ Big Blue Water Filter, we may as well continue with another type of 20-inch Big Blue filter. This time we have a list of replacement sediment filters from Liquatec, Aqua-Pure and Pentek that will fit into most standard 20″ Big Blue Filter Housings.

Aqua-Pure AP810-2 Whole House Rust Sediment Filter
Aqua-Pure AP810-2

Your Cost: $43.00
Regular Price: $70.64

“The Aqua-Pure AP810-2 Whole House Rust Sediment Water Filter is a premium performance filter cartridge from Aqua-Pure. The AP810-2 fits Aqua-Pure whole house filter models AP802 AP802-1.5 filter housings. The AquaPure AP810-2 filter features Graded Density for longer life and is ideal for larger homes or commercial usage. The AP810-2 specifications: Micron Rating 5 Flow Rate 45 gpm Cartridge Dimensions: 19 7/8″ High x 4 5/8″ Diameter Filters Rust / Sediment ”

Aqua-Pure AP814-2 Rust, Dirt, Sediment Water Filte
Aqua-Pure AP814-2

Your Cost: $55.99
Regular Price: $72.90

“The Aqua-Pure AP814-2 Rust Sediment Whole House Water Filter Cartridge fits the AP802, and the AP802-1.5 Whole House Water Filter Systems and as well as all brands of housings with the same size requirements. The AP814-2 composite wound water filter cartridge design allows large particles to be trapped on the outer surface while smaller particles are trapped closer to the core. This makes AquaPure AP814-2 water filters ideal for use if you have heavy dirt / sediment problems in your water. Aquapure AP814-2 whole house water filter specifications: Cartridge Dimensions: 19 7/8″ x 4 5/8″ OD Micron Rating 50 Flow Rate 45 gpm Recommended for Larger Households (3+ baths) or Commercial UseAquaPure AP814-2 water filters should be changed ever 12 months or after substantial pressure reduction. ”

Pentek DGD-2501-20 Dual Gradient Density Filter
Pentek DGD-2501-20

Your Cost: $23.50
Regular Price: $25.60

“The Pentek DGD-2501-20 Dual Gradient Density Filter works as a pre and post filter all in one, eliminating the need for step-down filtration systems in your home. The outer layer of the DGD-2501-20 is a 25 micron pre-filter that takes out larger sediment, thus reducing the load on the 1 micron inner-layer post filter allowing it to operate more efficiently and consistently. The pure polypropylene construction of the DGD-2501-20 makes it resistant to chemicals and corrosion. Part number 155360-43. The Pentek DGD250120 Specifications:Reduces sand, dirt,silt, rust, scale particles 25 micron pre-filter/ 1 micron post filter Dimensions: 4 1/2″ x 20″ Capacity: 8,000 gallons Flow Rate: 20 GPM @ &lt 1 psi Temp Range: 40 -145 FThe DGD-2501-20 fits American Plumber, Pentek, US Filter, Culligan, Ametek 20″” heavy duty filter housings. Filter life varies depending on usage and water quality. View DGD-2501-20 Product Manual”

Pentek DGD-5005-20 Dual Gradient Density Filter
Pentek DGD-5005-20

Your Cost: $21.00
Regular Price: $24.57

“Is the DGD-5005-20 Out of Stock? Try the Liquatec SDF-45-2005. The Pentek DGD-5005-20 Dual Gradient Density Filter works as a pre and post filter all in one, eliminating the need for step-down filtration systems in your home. The outer layer of the DGD-5005-20 is a 50 micron pre-filter that takes out larger sediment, thus reducing the load on the 5 micron inner-layer post filter allowing it to operate more efficiently and consistently. The pure polypropylene construction of the DGD-5005-20 makes it resistant to chemicals and corrosion. The Pentek DGD5005-20 Specifications:Reduces sand, dirt, silt, rust, scale particles 50 micron pre-filter/ 5 micron post filter Dimensions: 4 1/2″” x 20″” Capacity: 8,000 gallon filter Flow Rate: 20 GPM @ &lt 1 psi Temp Range: 40 – 145 FThe DGD-5005-20 fits American Plumber, Culligan, Pentek, Ametek and other 20″” Big Blue Housings. Filter life varies depending on usage and water quality. Pentek part number C155358-43, or 155358. View DGD-5005-20 Full Product Manual”

Pentek DGD-7525-20 Dual Gradient Density Filter
Pentek DGD-7525-20

Your Cost: $24.50
Regular Price: $27.95

“The Pentek DGD-7525-20 Dual Gradient Density Filter works as a pre and post filter all in one, eliminating the need for step-down filtration systems in your home. The outer layer of the DGD-7525-20 is a 75 micron pre-filter that takes out larger sediment, thus reducing the load on the 25 micron inner-layer post filter allowing it to operate more efficiently and consistently. The pure polypropylene construction of the DGD-7525-20 makes it resistant to chemicals and corrosion. The Pentek DGD7525-20 Specifications:Reduces sand, dirt, silt, rust, scale particles 75 micron pre-filter/ 25 micron post filter Dimensions: 4 1/2″” x 20″” Capacity: 8,000 gallons Temp Range: 40 – 145 F Flow Rate: 20 GPM @ &lt 1 psiThe DGD-7525-20 fits American Plumber, Culligan, Pentek, Ametek and other 20″” Big Blue Housings. Filter life varies depending on usage and water quality. Pentek part number 155356-43. View the DGD-7525-20 Product Manual”

Pentek ECP1-20BB Sediment Filter
Pentek ECP1-20BB

Your Cost: $26.99
Regular Price: $30.77

“The ECP1-20BB Sediment Filter is designed to provide higher flow rates while removing dirt and sediment from your water at high capacity. Made from cellulose and polyester this filter is recommended for use with chlorinated water only. Due to the ECP120BB design it is able to maintain low pressure drop. ECP Series cartridge end caps feature a color-coding system for easy identification of micron ratings: Tan (1-micron), White (5-micron), Blue (20-micron), Yellow (50-micron). The new ECP cartridges contain more media surface area than most competitive cartridges. The standard 10″” ECP cartridges contain six square feet of media, where most cartridges contain only 4.5 square feet. Part number 255493.The ECP1-20 BB specifications: Micron Rating 1 Flow Rate: 20 GPM @ &lt 1 psi Dimensions: 20″” Long x 4 1/2″” Diameter Temp Range: 40 – 125 F Reduces Sand, Dirt, Rust, and Sediment ParticlesThe ECP1-20BB fits the Culligan / Ametek / Pentek 20″” Big Blue filter housing as well as other 20″” standard size large housings. View Product Manual”

Ametek, Pentek R30-20BB 20″ Big Blue Water Filter
Pentek R30-20BB

Your Cost: $30.00
Regular Price: $34.69

“The Pentek R30-20BB Heavy Duty Filter Cartridge Pleated Polyester Cartridge is a whole house filter designed to filter sand, dirt, silt, rust, and scale particles. Because of the R30-20BB’s high dirt-holding capacity this filter is ideal for use with well-water. This filter is the double-length R30-20BB, R3020BBby American Plumber, Ametek, Culligan, US Filter, Pentek. Also replaces Keystone GPE30-20 filter. Part number 155430. The R30-20BB specifications:30 Micron Rating reduces sand, dirt,silt, rust, scale particles 4 1/2″ x 20″ cartridge 24,000 gallon filter capacity Flow Rate : up to 20 gallons per minute resistant to chemical and bacterial attack Temp Range: 40 – 125 psiThe R30-20BB needs to be changed every 6 months or when water pressure significantly decreases. View the Full Product Specifications”

Liquatec SDF-45-2050 Sediment Filter
Liquatec SDF-45-2050

Your Cost: $20.00
Regular Price: $29.65

“The SDF-45-2050 Sediment Filter is a 4 stage polypropylene sediment filter with a high dirty holding capacity from Liquatec. The SDF452050 is economically priced and comparable to the Pentek DGD Series.The SDF-45-2050 is constructed to the below specifications going from outside to inside: 1st Stage: 100 Micron2nd Stage: 75 Micron3rd Stage: 50 Micron4th Stage: 50 MicronThe SDF45-2050 features high efficiency and low pressure drop. This filter is NSF/ANSI tested for material requirements only. The SDF-45-2050 Specifications: Micron Rating : 100-50 Dimensions: 4.5″ x 20″ Flow Rate: up to 20 GPMThe SDF-45-2050 should be changed every 6 months to 1 year depending on water quality and usage. Product Specifications”

Pentek WP1BB20P String Wound Polypropylene Filter
Pentek WP1BB20P

Your Cost: $38.00
Regular Price: $45.03

“The Pentek, Ametek WP1BB20P String Wound Polypropylene Filter is the affordable solution for reducing fine sand, dirt, rust, scale, and sediment particles from your water.This filter is constructed of durable polypropylene string that is wound tightly around a solid polypropylene core for maximum efficiency and filtration. Part number 355222. The WP1BB20P specifications: Micron Rating 1 Flow Rate up to30 GPM Cartridge Dimensions: 20″ High x 4 1/2″ Diameter reduces extra fine sand, dirt, silt, scale, rust, and sediment particles The WP1BB20P fits the Culligan / Ametek / Pentek and other brand Big Blue 20″ housings. Filter life depends on water quality and usage. If you see a significant drop in pressure you should change your cartridge. ”

Pentek WP25BB20P String Wound PolyPropylene Filter
Pentek WP25BB20P

Your Cost: $35.00
Regular Price: $40.95

“The Pentek / Ametek WP25BB20P String Wound PolyPropylene Filter is the affordable solution for reducing sand, dirt, rust, scale, and sediment particles from your water. This filter is constructed of durable polypropylene string that is wound tightly around a solid polypropylene core for maximum efficiency and filtration. The WP25BB-20P specifications: Micron Rating 25 Flow Rate up to 20 GPM Cartridge Dimensions: 20″ High x 4 1/2″ Diameter reduces sand, dirt, silt, scale, rust, and sediment particles The WP25BB20P fits the Culligan / Ametek / Pentek and other brand 20″ housings. Filter life depends on water quality and usage. If you see a significant drop in pressure you should change your cartridge. ”

Pentek WP5BB20P String Wound PolyPropylene Filter
Pentek WP5BB20P

Your Cost: $37.00
Regular Price: $41.53

“The Pentek / Ametek WP5BB20P String Wound PolyPropylene Filter is the affordable solution for reducing sand, dirt, rust, scale, and sediment particles from your water. This filter is constructed of durable polypropylene string that is wound tightly around a solid polypropylene core for maximum efficiency and filtration. The WP5BB20-P specifications: Micron Rating 5 Flow Rate up to40 GPM Cartridge Dimensions: 20″Long x 4 1/2″ Diameter reduces sand, dirt, silt, scale, rust, and sediment particlesThe WP5BB20P fits the Culligan / Ametek / Pentek and other brand 10″ housings. Filter life depends on water quality and usage. If you see a significant drop in pressure you should change your cartridge. ”

Liquatec SDF-45-2001 Sediment Filter
Liquatec SDF-45-2001

Your Cost: $22.00
Regular Price: $29.65

“The SDF-45-2001 Sediment Filter is a 4 stage polypropylene sediment filter with a high dirty holding capacity from Liquatec. The SDF452001 is economically priced and comparable to the Pentek DGD-2501-20. The SDF-45-2001 is constructed to the below specifications going from outside to inside: 1st Stage: 25 Micron2nd Stage: 10 Micron3rd Stage: 5 Micron4th Stage: 1 MicronThe SDF-45-2001 features high efficiency and low pressure drop. This filter is NSF/ANSI tested for material requirements only. The SDF-45-2001 Specifications: Micron Rating : 25-1 Dimensions: 4.5″ x 20″ Flow Rate: 1 psi @ 20 GPM Temp Range: 40 – 145 FThe SDF-45-2001 should be changed every 6 months to 1 year depending on water quality and usage. Product Specifications”

Liquatec SDF-45-2005 Sediment Filter
Liquatec SDF-45-2005

Your Cost: $21.00
Regular Price: $29.65

“The SDF-45-2005 Sediment Filter is a 4 stage polypropylene sediment filter with a high dirt holding capacity from Liquatec. The SDF452005 is economically priced and fits most 20″ Big Blue Housings. Compare to the Pentek DGD-5005-20. The SDF-45-2005 is constructed to the below specifications going from outside to inside: 1st Stage: 50 Micron2nd Stage: 25 Micron3rd Stage: 10 Micron4th Stage: 5 MicronThe SDF-45-2005 features high efficiency and low pressure drop. This filter is NSF/ANSI tested for material requirements only. The SDF-45-2005 Specifications: Micron Rating : 50-5 Dimensions: 4.5″ x 20″ Flow Rate: 1 psi @ 20 GPM Temp Range: 40 – 145 FThe SDF-45-2005 should be changed every 6 months to 1 year depending on water quality and usage. Product Specifications”

Missouri Ponders Stripping DNR of Water Testing Responsibilities

Water Testing Blog — Wed, 03 Mar 2010 13:03:39 +0000

Last Summer the Department of Natural Resources in Missouri allegedly delayed releasing the results of bacteria testing in Lake of the Ozarks to keep from having to shut down beaches and other popular waterfront vacation spots during a highly profitable time for the region. Needless to say that when news leaked out that some of the water test results indicated the presence of potentially harmful bacteria, people got upset — and the blame game began.

Two Missouri senators filed legislation on Thursday seeking to strip water quality testing authority away from the state Department of Natural Resources and give it to the Department of Health and Senior Services.

Sens. Brad Lager, R-Savannah, and Kurt Schaefer, R-Columbia, filed the bills the same day that Lager’s office released a draft Senate committee report on DNR’s decision to delay the release of water quality tests that showed high levels of bacteria at the Lake of the Ozarks last summer.

“I don’t have confidence that the department won’t mess it up again in the future,” said Lager, who headed the committee investigating the incident. “And the Department of Health and Senior Services is responsible for public health and safety.” ( source )

The more we hear about this situation, the more things that jump out at us and the more questions we have. As an example, why do people think that taking the water testing responsibilities away from one politically influenced group and handing it to another politically influenced group will make a difference?

Politics and profit run hand-in-hand and no matter WHO does the testing, when the choice between forcing business owners (local voters) to take a sizable loss in revenue or allowing (non-local) people to swim and spend money even though a slight chance exists that they may get sick from a little bacteria, well…. Which do YOU think people whose jobs depend upon political agendas will choose?

Doesn’t seem to matter WHICH agency you choose, the answer will always come out the same: Get that money.

So, in lieu of having incorruptible third party testing done, which would cost too much money and put a lot of people in government agencies out of work, the public must fend for itself if it wants to know the truth about water quality.

Personal Test Kits for Bacteria

Coliform & E. Coli in Water Test Kit — Test kit confirms the presence/absence of coliform bacteria and, with a fluorescent light source, the presence/absence of E. Coli. Good for Drinking water applications.
Coliform Bacteria in Water Test Kit — Test kit confirms the presence/absence of coliform bacteria in a water sample w/in 48 hours. Good for drinking water applications
18 Minute Bacteria Test Kit — Test kit detects E.coli, species of Salmonella, Shigella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella and many other coliform and non-coliform bacteria in 18 minutes. Excellent test for lakes, streams, ponds, rivers, etc.
Pool & Spa Bacteria Test — Test kit detects seudomonas, Aeromonas, E.coli, species of Salmonella, Shigella, Enterobacter, Klebsiella and many other Coliform and non-Coliform bacteria in 20 minutes. Excellent test for pools & spas.

Pool & Spa Bacteria Test Kit
( pools & spas )

18 Minute Bacteria Test Kit
( lakes, ponds, rivers, etc. )

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